Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-alloys e-aluminium uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezivamile zensimbi zokukhiqiza izingxenye kanye nemihlangano yemoto yilezi ezilandelayo: amandla emoto aphezulu atholwe ngesisindo esincane semoto, ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukuminyana okuncishisiwe (isisindo), izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-coefficient yokwandisa okushisayo elawulwayo, imihlangano ngayinye, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokwenza ngokwezifiso zikagesi, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguga futhi akukho ngcono. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-aluminium granular, ezisetshenziswa embonini yezimoto, zinganciphisa isisindo semoto futhi zithuthukise ububanzi obuningi bokusebenza kwayo, futhi zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela, zinciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi zelule isikhathi sokuphila kanye/noma ukuxhashazwa kwemoto.
I-Aluminiyamu isetshenziswa embonini Yezimoto kumafreyimu ezimoto nemizimba, izintambo zikagesi, amasondo, amalambu, upende, ukuhanjiswa, i-air conditioner condenser namapayipi, izingxenye zenjini (amapiston, irediyetha, i-cylinder head), nozibuthe (ama-speedometer, ama-tachometer, nama-airbag).
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminium esikhundleni sensimbi ekwenzeni izimoto kunezinzuzo eziningi:
Izinzuzo zokusebenza:Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, i-Aluminium ivamise ukulula ngo-10% kuya ku-40% kunensimbi. Izimoto ze-aluminium zinokusheshisa okuphezulu, ukubhuleka, nokuphatha. Ubulukhuni be-aluminium bunikeza abashayeli ukulawula okushesha kakhulu nangempumelelo. Ukonakala kwe-aluminium kuvumela abaklami ukuthi bakhe imiklamo yezimoto elungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokuphepha:Esimeni sokuphahlazeka, i-aluminium ingakwazi ukumunca amandla aphindwe kabili uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi enesisindo esilinganayo. I-Aluminium ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhulisa usayizi namandla okukhangisa amandla ezindawo ezishwabene zemoto ngaphambili nangemuva, kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha ngaphandle kokwengeza isisindo. Izimoto ezakhiwe nge-aluminium engasindi zidinga amabanga amafushane okuma, esiza ekugwemeni izingozi.
Izinzuzo zemvelo:Ngaphezulu kuka-90% wezinsalela ze-aluminiyamu yezimoto ziyatholwa futhi zigaywe kabusha. Ithani elingu-1 le-aluminium eligaywe kabusha lingonga amandla afana nemiphongolo kawoyela engama-21. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi, ukusebenzisa i-aluminium ekukhiqizeni izimoto kuphumela ku-20% ophansi womjikelezo wempilo we-CO2. Ngokombiko we-Aluminium Association i-Element of Sustainability, ukufaka izimoto zensimbi esikhundleni sezimoto ze-aluminium kungase konge imiphongolo kawoyela ongahluziwe eyizigidi ezingu-108 futhi kuvimbele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-44 e-CO2.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha:Izimoto ezinengxube ye-aluminium zingaba lula ngo-24% kunezimoto ezinengxenye yensimbi. Lokhu kubangela amalitha angu-0.7 okonga uphethiloli ngamamayela ayi-100, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungaphansi ngo-15% kunezimoto zensimbi. Ukonga uphethiloli okufanayo kufinyelelwa uma i-aluminium isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezixubile, udizili, nezikagesi.
Ukuqina:Izimoto ezinezingxenye ze-aluminium zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kokugqwala. Izingxenye ze-Aluminium zilungele izimoto ezisebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo, njengezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni nezempi.
