I-Aerospace
Njengoba ikhulu lamashumi amabili laliqhubeka, i-aluminium yaba insimbi ebalulekile endizeni. I-airframe yendiza bekuyisicelo esidinga kakhulu sama-alloys e-aluminium. Namuhla, njengezimboni eziningi, i-aerospace isebenzisa kabanzi ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium.
Kungani ukhethe i-Aluminium Alloy ku-Aerospace Industry:
Isisindo Esilula- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium alloys kunciphisa isisindo sendiza kakhulu. Ngesisindo esicishe sibe ingxenye yesithathu esilula kunensimbi, sivumela indiza ukuthi ithwale isisindo esiningi, noma yonge kakhulu kuphethiloli.
Amandla Aphakeme— Amandla e-Aluminium ayivumela ukuthi ithathele izinsimbi ezisindayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla ahambisana nezinye izinsimbi, kuyilapho izuza esisindweni sayo esilula. Ukwengeza, izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo zingasebenzisa amandla e-aluminium ukuze zenze ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza kuthembeke futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala— Endizeni nakubagibeli bayo, ukugqwala kungaba yingozi kakhulu. I-Aluminium imelana kakhulu nokugqwala namakhemikhali, okuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ezindizeni ezisebenza ezindaweni zasolwandle ezigqwala kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-aluminium, kodwa ezinye zifaneleka kakhulu embonini ye-aerospace kunezinye. Izibonelo ze-aluminium enjalo zihlanganisa:
2024- Into yokuqala ye-alloying ngo-2024 i-aluminium iyithusi. I-aluminium engu-2024 ingasetshenziswa uma izilinganiso zamandla aphezulu kuya kwesisindo zidingeka. Njengengxubevange ye-6061, i-2024 isetshenziswa ezinhlakeni zamaphiko kanye ne-fuselage ngenxa yokungezwani abakutholayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
5052- I-alloy yamandla ephakeme kakhulu yamabanga angenakushiswa, i-aluminium engu-5052 inikeza ukusebenziseka okuhle futhi ingadwetshwa noma yakheke ibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti ezindaweni zasolwandle.
6061— Le ngxubevange inezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini futhi ishiselwa kalula. I-alloy evamile yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile futhi, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aerospace, isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zamaphiko kanye ne-fuselage. Kuvame kakhulu ezindizeni ezakhiwe ekhaya.
6063- Evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ingxubevange yezakhiwo," i-aluminium engu-6063 yaziwa ngokunikeza izici zokuqeda eziyisibonelo, futhi ngokuvamile iyingxubevange ewusizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-anodizing.
7050- Inketho ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace, i-alloy 7050 ibonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okukhulu kakhulu nokuqina kune-7075. Ngenxa yokuthi igcina izakhiwo zayo zamandla ezingxenyeni ezibanzi, i-aluminium engu-7050 iyakwazi ukugcina ukumelana nokuqhekeka nokugqwala.
7068- I-7068 aluminium alloy iwuhlobo oluqine kakhulu lwengxubevange etholakalayo emakethe yezohwebo. I-Lightweight enokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, i-7068 ingenye yama-alloys aqine kakhulu atholakalayo njengamanje.
7075I-Zinc iyisici esiyinhloko se-alloying ku-7075 aluminium. Amandla ayo afana nezinhlobo eziningi zensimbi, futhi inomshini omuhle kanye nezakhiwo zamandla okukhathala. Yayisetshenziswa ekuqaleni ezindizeni ze-Mitsubishi A6M Zero phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, futhi isasetshenziswa kwezokundiza nanamuhla.
