Njengengxubevange ye-Al-Mg-Si ekwazi ukuduma,I-aluminium engu-6061 iyaziwangenxa yebhalansi yayo eyingqayizivele yamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kanzima. Ngokuvamile icutshungulwa ibe imigoqo, amapuleti namashubhu, le alloy ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini ezifuna izinto eziqinile kodwa ezingasindi. Izimo zokuthukuthela kwe-T6 ne-T651 zithuthukisa futhi izakhiwo zayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ziyenze ibe yisisekelo sokukhiqiza kwesimanje.
Izakhiwo Zemishini Nezomzimba Ze-6061 T6 & T651 Aluminium Bars
I-T6 Temper (Ukushisa Kwesixazululo Kwelashwe + Ukuguga Okwenziwayo)
- Amandla Okuqina: Kufika ku-310 MPa (45 ksi), namandla esivuno afinyelela ku-276 MPa (40 ksi).
- Elongation: 12-17%, iqinisekisa ductility omuhle ukwakha imisebenzi.
- Ukuminyana: 2.7 g/cm³, okunikela kunzuzo yayo engasindi.
- I-Corrosion Resistance: Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala komkhathi, kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
- I-Thermal Conductivity: 180 W/m·K, yenza kube lula ukuchithwa kokushisa ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukushisa.
I-T651 Temper (T6 ene-Stress Relief)
- Ihlukaniswa ngokukhululeka kwengcindezi okulawulwayo ngokwelula, imigoqo ye-T651 ibonisa ukuhlanekezela okuncishisiwe ngesikhathi somshini.
- Izakhiwo ezifanayo zomshini ku-T6 kodwa ezinokuqina kohlangothi okuthuthukisiwe, okuzenza zifanelekele izingxenye ezinembayo.
- Ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okwehlisiwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezibucayi ezithwala umthwalo.
Izicelo ezibalulekile zamabha we-aluminium angama-6061
1. I-Aerospace & Aviation:
- Izingxenye zesakhiwo sendiza (amafreyimu e-fuselage, izimbambo zamaphiko) ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo.
- Izingxenye zamagiya okufika kanye nabakaki abadinga ukumelana nokugqwala ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
2. Izimoto Nezokuthutha:
- Izingxenye ze-Chassis, izingalo ezimisiwe, nezingxenye zenjini ukunciphisa isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
- Amafreyimu wezithuthuthu nezingxenye zamabhayisikili ukuze aqine kanye nokumelana nomthelela.
3. Imboni Nemishini:
- Ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi omshini, amagiya, namashaft ngaphakathiIzinhlelo zokusebenza zemishini ye-CNC.
- Ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo kumarobhothi nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo.
4. Izisetshenziswa Zasolwandle Nezangaphandle:
- Izikebhe zemikhumbi, ukufakwa kwedekhi, nezinsimbi zasolwandle ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle nezinto zezakhiwo ezidinga ukuqina kwesimo sezulu.
5. Izisetshenziswa zabathengi nezezemidlalo:
- Amafreyimu webhayisikili, amakhanda ekilabhu yegalofu, nezingxenye ze-kayak zokusebenza okulula.
- Izikhwama ze-electronics zabathengi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zobuhle nobuqotho besakhiwo.
Amakhono Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Amabha E-Aluminium angu-6061
1. Ukusika nokuBunjwa okunembayo:
- Ukuphenduka kwe-CNC, ukugaya, nokubhoboza ukubekezelela okuqinile (±0.01 mm).
- Amadayamitha angokwezifiso (kusuka ku-6 mm kuya ku-300 mm) nobude obufika kumamitha ayi-6, aklanyelwe ukucaciswa kwephrojekthi.
2. Izinketho Zokwelapha Ngaphansi:
- I-Anodizing (Uhlobo II/III) yokumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqedwa kobuhle.
- I-Powder coating yezindawo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezenziwe ngezifiso umbala.
- Ukupholisha kanye nokuqhunyiswa kobuhlalu ngezidingo ezithile zokuthungwa.
3. Amasevisi Angezwe Ivelu:
- Ukusekelwa kobunjiniyela bokwenziwa kahle kwedizayini, okuhlanganisa ukubonisana kwe-DFM (Design for Manufacturing).
- Izinsizakalo ze-Prototyping zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ngokushesha.
- Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi obunokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile (okuqinisekisiwe kwe-ISO 9001), okuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuthobela impahla eyimishini.
Amabha e-aluminium engu-6061 T6 kanye ne-T651 ahlanganisa ukuguquguquka okufunwa ukukhiqizwa kwesimanje, okuhlanganisa ukuqina kwemishini nokucutshungulwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunemba kwe-aerospace noma ukuqina kwemboni, izakhiwo zazo zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngamakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso ama-machine asukela ekukhetheni ulaka kuye ekugcineni kokucubungula, lawa ma-alloys anikezela ngezixazululo ezilula zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Okwakhelwe ngaphakathiIbha ye-aluminium engu-6061izisombululo - kusukela ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ezingxenyeni ezisebenza ngomshini ngokugcwele-zisebenzisana nobuchule bethu bokwenza insimbi nobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2025