Ⅰ） Ukuhlolwa kabusha kwevelu yesu lezinto ze-aluminium kumarobhothi e-humanoid
1.1 Ukuphumelela kweParadigm ekulinganiseni i-lightweight nokusebenza
Ingxubevange ye-aluminium, enobunzima obungu-2.63-2.85g/cm ³ (ingxenye eyodwa kuphela kwezintathu yensimbi) namandla athile eduze nensimbi ye-alloy ephezulu, isiphenduke into eyinhloko yamarobhothi angasindi we-humanoid. Izimo ezijwayelekile zibonisa:
I-Zhongqing SE01 yenziwe ngebanga lokundizaingxube ye-aluminiumfuthi ingakwazi ukufeza i-flip yangaphambili ngaphansi kwesisindo esiphelele sama-55kg. I-torque enkulu ye-core joint ifinyelela ku-330 N · m;
I-Yushu G1 yamukela isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela ye-aluminium+carbon fiber, enesisindo esingama-47kg kuphela, umthwalo ongu-20kg, kanye nebanga lamahora angu-4. I-torque ehlangene ye-hip ifinyelela ku-220N · m.
Lo mklamo ongasindi awugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokunyakaza kanye nomthamo wokulayisha.
1.2 Ukuvela ngokubambisana kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ingxubevange ye-Aluminium isekela izinqubo ezahlukahlukene njengokuphonsa, ukubumba, nokukhipha, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi njengamajoyinti namagobolondo. Izindlu ezihlanganyelwe zemoto ye-Yushu Robot zenziwe nge-aluminium alloy enembayo ephezulu, efinyelela ukunemba komshini we-micrometer. Ihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa i-topology (efana nedizayini yokuqinisa unyawo/ihlangano ye-Zhongqing SE01), impilo yezinto ezibonakalayo ingadlula iminyaka eyi-10, ijwayelane nezimfuneko zamandla aphezulu ezimo zezimboni.
1.3 Ukunikezwa Amandla Okuningi Kwezici Ezisebenzayo
I-Thermal conductivity: I-thermal conductivity ye-200W / m · K iqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-chip yokulawula eyinhloko;
Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ungqimba lwe-oxide engaphezulu luyenza ibe yinhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezine-asidi kanye ne-alkaline;
Ukuhambisana kwe-Electromagnetic: Ama-alloys e-Aluminium magnesium akhombisa izinzuzo ezihlukile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zikamagnetic.
Ⅱ） Ukuhlaziywa komthamo wosayizi wemakethe kanye nomfutho wokukhula
2.1 Ukubikezelwa kwephuzu elibalulekile lokuqhuma kwesidingo
Isikhathi esifushane: "Njengonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza ngobuningi" ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuthi umthamo wokuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke uzofinyelela amayunithi angu-30000 (isilinganiso esilondolozayo), ukushayela ukufunwa kwe-aluminium cishe ngo-0.2%;
Isikhathi eside: Ngo-2035, ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamarobhothi e-humanoid kungase kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-10, futhi isidingo se-aluminium kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.13 ngonyaka (CAGR 78.7%).
2.2 Ukwakhiwa Okujulile Kwenzuzo Encintisana Nezindleko
Umnotho: Izindleko ze-aluminium alloy yi-1/ kuphela5-1/3 yaleyo ye-carbon fiber, okwenza ifanelekele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu;
I-Magnesium aluminium substitution logic: Isilinganiso senani samanje se-magnesium aluminium singu-1.01, kodwa izindleko ezikhuphukile zokwelashwa kwendawo ye-magnesium zenza buthaka inzuzo yayo yokonga izindleko. Ama-alloys e-aluminium asenezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni okukhulu nasekuvuthweni kwe-supply chain.
Ⅲ） Imininingwane ebukhali ezinseleleni zobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela zokuphumelela
3.1 Ukuphindwaphindwa okuphindwe kabili kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ingxube eqinile ye-aluminium: ucwaningo nentuthuko ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi;
Izicelo eziyinhlanganisela: i-aluminium+carbon fiber (Yushu H1), i-aluminium+PEEK (izingxenye ezihlanganyelwe) nezinye izisombululo bhalansi ukusebenza nezindleko.
3.2 Ukuhlolwa okudlulele kokulawulwa kwezindleko
Umphumela wesikali: Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezinto ze-aluminium kunciphisa izindleko, kodwa kudinga ukuphumelela ezinqubweni zokwelashwa okungaphezulu kwama-alloys e-magnesium aluminium;
Okunye ukuqhathanisa okubalulekile: Impahla ye-PEEK inamandla athile aphindwe ka-8 e-aluminium, kodwa iyabiza futhi ifanele izingxenye ezibalulekile kuphela njengamajoyinti.
Ⅳ） Okubalulekile Kwamathuba Okufaka Isicelo Kuzinhlanga Eziyinhloko
4.1 Amarobhothi Ezimboni kanye namarobhothi Asebenzisanayo
•Izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo: I-Lightweight+Amandla aphezulu (amalunga/isistimu yokudlulisela/igobolondo)
•Inzuzo yokuncintisana: Ingxubevange ye-aluminium ithatha indawo yensimbi yendabuko, yehlisa isisindo ngaphezu kwama-30%, futhi yandisa impilo yokukhathala izikhathi ezi-2
•Indawo yemakethe: Ngo-2025, imakethe yamarobhothi yomhlaba wonke izodlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50, futhi izinga lokungena kwe-aluminium enamandla amakhulu lizokhuphuka ngo-8-10% ngonyaka.
4.2 Umnotho osezingeni eliphansi (izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu/eVTOL)
• Ukufanisa ukusebenza: I-6N grade ultra-high purity aluminium ifinyelela impumelelo ekabili emandleni nobumsulwa, yehlisa isisindo sabakaki/izikebhe ngo-40%
•Isilinganiso senqubomgomo: Ithrekhi yezomnotho esezingeni eliphansi lezinga lesigidintathu, okuhloswe ngakho kwesilinganiso sokwenziwa kwasendaweni esingu-70%.
• Indawo yokuqalisa ukukhula: Ukunwetshwa kwamadolobha okulinga ukuthrafiya kwezindiza zasemadolobheni kuya ku-15
4.3 Ukukhiqiza I-Aerospace Yezohwebo
• Indawo yekhadi lobuchwepheshe:2-uchungechunge lwe-aluminium alloyuphasise isitifiketi se-aerospace, futhi amandla e-ring forging afinyelela ku-700MPa
•Amathuba ochungechunge lokunikezela: Imvamisa yokwethulwa kwerokhethi yangasese inyuka ngo-45% ngonyaka, futhi ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezinto ezibalulekile kusheshisa ukushintshwa.
•Ivelu Yamasu: Ikhethwe ohlwini lwabahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe bezinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili ze-aerospace
4.4 Uchungechunge Lwemboni Yezindiza Enkulu Yasekhaya
• Okunye ukuphumelela: I-6N grade impahla ye-aluminium iphumelele isitifiketi se-C919 sokufaneleka emoyeni, esingena esikhundleni sama-45% wokungenisa ngaphandle
• Isilinganiso sesidingo: Izinkulungwane zemikhumbi yezindiza+ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwendiza yomzimba wonke, nokukhuphuka kwaminyaka yonke okungaphezu kuka-20% kwesidingo sezinto ze-aluminium ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
•Ukuma kwecebo: Izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nomzimba/ama-rivets afinyelela ukulawulwa okugcwele kweketango lokuzimela
Ⅴ） Izibikezelo eziphazamisayo zamathrendi azayo nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza
5.1 Ukungena okujulile emikhakheni yezicelo
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni: I-Tesla Optimus ihlela ukukhiqiza ngamaqoqo amancane ngo-2025, isebenzisa uchungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy engu-7 ekuhleleni amabhethri embonini;
Isevisi/Ezokwelapha: Ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba se-elekthronikhi nezinzwa eziguquguqukayo kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu, futhi isidingo se-aluminium njengengxenye yesakhiwo sikhula ngokuhambisanayo.
5.2 Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwemingcele yokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto: Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kanye nezindleko ngezikimu ezifana ne-aluminium+carbon fiber ne-aluminium+PEEK;
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo: Ubuchwepheshe be-Precision die-casting buthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwengxenye, futhi i-Merisin ibambisene no-Tesla kanye ne-Xiaomi ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zokusakaza zerobhothi.
Ⅵ） Isiphetho: Ukungabuyiseleki futhi Amathuba Wokutshala Kwezinto Ze-Aluminium
6.1 Ukubekwa Kabusha Kwenani Lesu
I-Aluminium isiphenduke into engenakugwenywa yezinto eziyisisekelo zamarobhothi ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, amandla aphezulu, ukucutshungulwa kalula, kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko. Ngokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqhuma kwesidingo, abahlinzeki be-aluminium (njenge-Mingtai Aluminium ne-Nanshan Aluminium) nezinkampani zamarobhothi ezinekhono lokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo (njenge-Yushu Technology) zizovula amathuba abalulekile entuthuko.
6.2 Isiqondiso Sokutshalwa Kwezimali kanye Neziphakamiso Ezibheke Phambili
Isikhathi esifushane: Gxila emathubeni okutshalwa kwezimali alethwe ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-aluminium (njengokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwengxube ye-aluminium eqinile), ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, nokuhlanganiswa kweketango lezimboni;
Isikhathi eside: Ukuthuthukisa izinkampani zamarobhothi ezinekhono lokucwaninga nentuthuko yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezinzuzo ezingaba khona ezilethwa impumelelo ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwe-magnesium aluminium alloy surface.
Ⅶ） Indawo Ebukhali Yokubuka: I-Aluminium Hegemony kuGaming Yezimboni
Ku-wave of lightweight revolution, i-aluminium ayiseyona nje into yokuzikhethela, kodwa futhi iwuphawu lwamandla enkulumo yezimboni. Ngokukhula kanye nokuthengiswa okusheshisiwe kobuchwepheshe berobhothi le-humanoid, igeyimu phakathi kwabahlinzeki be-aluminium nabakhiqizi bamarobhothi izonquma ukuvela kwemvelo yomkhakha. Kulo mdlalo, izinkampani ezinemithombo ejulile yobuchwepheshe namandla aqinile okuhlanganiswa kokuthengwa kwempahla zizobusa, kuyilapho izinkampani ezinekhono elibuthakathaka lokulawula izindleko kanye nokuphindaphindeka kobuchwepheshe okusilelayo zingase zibukelwe eceleni. Abatshalizimali kumele babambe iqhaza ekuguquleni kwezimboni futhi babeke amabhizinisi aphambili ngokuncintisana okumqoka ukuze babelane ngezinzuzo ze-lightweight revolution.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2025