Ngo-Ephreli, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lidlule ku-60% okokuqala, kanti ukuphindwa kabili kokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium ngemoto ngayinye kwavusa isidingo se-aluminium ye-electrolytic.

Ngo-Ephreli 2026, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla yaseShayina yafinyelela umzuzu obalulekile, lapho izinga lokungena lidlula uphawu lwama-60% okokuqala, libeka izinga eliphezulu lomlando; Njengoba kunomkhuba wokufakwa kukagesi kanye nokukhanya, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium okumaphakathi ngemoto ngayinye yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhuphuke kakhulu, kwaba umugqa oqinisekile kakhulu wokukhula kwesidingo se-aluminium ye-electrolytic. Ngokuhambisana nokukhula okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, isikhala sokukhula kwesidingo emakethe ye-aluminium sivuliwe ngokwengeziwe.

Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zabagibeli abasebenzisa amandla eShayina lifinyelele ku-61.4% ngo-Ephreli, lidlule ku-60% okokuqala ngqa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzo zonke izimoto eziyi-10 zabagibeli ezithengisiwe, eziyi-6 ziyimodeli ezintsha zamandla, okubonisa ukungena okusemthethweni kwemakethe yezimoto zaseShayina esigabeni esibusayo samandla amasha. Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqizwa, umkhiqizo wezimoto ezintsha zamandla ufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.296 ngo-Ephreli, okugcina ukukhula okuzinzile unyaka nonyaka; Ukusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu, ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingu-430,000 ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ngenyanga, ukwanda okukhulu kwezikhathi eziyi-1.1 ngonyaka nonyaka. Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, inani lezimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-1.384 ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwezikhathi eziyi-1.2. Izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle ziye zaba yindawo ebalulekile yokukhula ekuthengisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zasekhaya.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusheshiswa kokuguqulwa kukagesi, isidingoizinto ze-aluminiumiyaqhubeka nokwenyuka ngenxa yokukhanya kwezimoto. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium okumaphakathi ngemoto ngayinye yezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhuphuke kwafika cishe kumakhilogremu angu-280, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium ngemoto ngayinye yezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko kungamakhilogremu angu-120 ~ 150 kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kucishe kuphindwe kabili kunalokho kwezimoto zikaphethiloli. I-aluminium, enezinzuzo zayo zokukhanya nokuqina okuphezulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ezifana namagobolondo ebhethri, izingxenye zomzimba, ama-wheel hub, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa zezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Iyinto ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ububanzi bezimoto nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ngokombono wokwanda kwesidingo, i-aluminium yezimoto ezintsha zamandla isibe umugqa oyinhloko oqinisekile wokukhula kwesidingo se-aluminium ye-electrolytic. Izibalo zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ngokunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-1 kwesilinganiso sokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukwanda okuhambisanayo kwaminyaka yonke kokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium kungaba ngamathani angaba ngu-80000 kuya ku-100,000. Izinga lokungena lamanje lidlule u-60%, kuhlanganiswe nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium ngemoto ngayinye kanye nokukhula okuphezulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuzoqhubeka nokunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwesidingo se-aluminium ye-electrolytic. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso samamodeli ezimoto ezintsha zamandla aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu, amandla e-aluminium asetshenziswa emabhayisikili kulindeleke ukuthi akhule kakhulu, futhi isikhala sokwanda kwe-aluminium esikhathini esizayo sizoqhubeka nokukhula.

Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bahlaziya ukuthi ukuchuma okuphezulu kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha zasekhaya kuyaqhubeka, ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso sokungena kanye nomkhuba ocacile wevolumu yokuthumela ngaphandle okuqhubekayo, okuzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesidingo se-aluminium sezimoto. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda somhlaba wonke sokuhlinzekwa kanye nephethini yokufunwa kwe-aluminium ye-electrolytic, ukukhula okuqinisekile kwesidingo se-aluminium sezimoto zamandla amasha kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwamanani e-aluminium futhi kube yimbangela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwemakethe ye-aluminium. Sidinga ukuqhubeka nokunaka idatha yokukhiqizwa, ukuthengiswa, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimoto zamandla amasha, kanye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sezinto ze-aluminium eziqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezilula.