Muva nje, inhlolovo yemibono yomphakathi ekhishwe abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe iveze isibikezelo sentengo esimaphakathi sendawo yaseLondon Metal Exchange (LME)imakethe ye-aluminiumkulo nyaka, ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile oluyisethenjwa kubahlanganyeli bemakethe. Ngokocwaningo, isibikezelo esimaphakathi sesilinganiso sentengo ye-aluminium yendawo ye-LME kulo nyaka ngabahlaziyi ababambe iqhaza abangu-33 singama-$2574 ngethani, okubonisa okulindelwe okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemakethe yezitayela zamanani e-aluminium.
Uma sibheka emuva onyakeni odlule, amanani entengo ye-aluminium yaseLondon athole ukwenyuka ngo-7%, okubangelwa ukushoda kwe-alumina. I-Aluminium oxide, njengento ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa embonini ye-aluminium, idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengokupakisha, ezokuthutha, kanye nokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ukushoda kwezinsiza kuholele ekuqineni kwezimakethe, okubuye kwakhuphula amanani e-aluminium.
Amathemba okuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-aluminium kulo nyaka abonakala engaqinisekile. Abahlaziyi baveza ukuthi isidingo esibuthakathaka esifundeni saseYurophu sesiyinselelo enkulu ebhekene nemakethe yamanje. Ngenxa yejubane lokusimama komnotho kanye nomthelela wezimo ze-geopolitical, isidingo se-aluminium e-Europe sibonisa ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe yase-US nayo ibhekene nengcindezi yesidingo esingaba khona. Izinqubomgomo ezinonya zabaphathi bakaTrump maqondana namandla avuselelekayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi ziphakamise ukukhathazeka emakethe mayelana nokwehla okungenzeka kwesidingo se-aluminium saseMelika. Lezi zici ezimbili ezisebenza ndawonye zibeka engcupheni ephansi esidingweni se-aluminium.
Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselelo ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-alumina entsha kungene emakethe kulo nyaka, okulindeleke ukuthi kunciphise ukushoda kwamanje. Ngokukhishwa kancane kancane komthamo wokukhiqiza omusha, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-alumina kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke, ngaleyo ndlela kulinganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nobudlelwano besidingo. Imakethe ihlala iqaphile ngalokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusekhona ukungaqiniseki mayelana nokuthi ukunikezwa okusha kungakhululwa njengoba kuhleliwe; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ngabe ukunikezwa kwanda, kuzothatha isikhathi ukulinganisa kancane kancane ubudlelwano bokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, ngakho-ke kuseneziguquko ezibalulekile kumkhuba wamanani e-aluminium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlaziyi baphinde benza izibikezelo mayelana nokunikezwa kwesikhathi esizayo nobudlelwano besidingo emakethe ye-aluminium. Kulindeleke ukuthi igebe lokuhlinzeka emakethe ye-aluminium lifinyelele amathani ayi-8000 ngo-2025, kuyilapho ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukweqa kwamathani ayi-100000 okunikezwa kwe-aluminium. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukuthi umbono wemakethe wobudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nesidingo emakethe ye-aluminium uyashintsha, usuka kulokho obekulindelekile kwangaphambilini kokusatshalaliswa ngokweqile kuya ekulindelweni kokushoda kwempahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-09-2025