Ngo-April 10, idatha ekhishwe yiLondon Metal Exchange (LME) ibonise ukuthi ngoMashi, isabelo se-aluminium etholakalayo yemvelaphi yaseRussia ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezibhalisiwe ze-LME senyuke kakhulu sisuka ku-75% ngoFebhuwari saya ku-88%, kuyilapho isabelo se-aluminium etholakala emvelaphi yaseNdiya sehla sisuka ku-24% saya ku-11%. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi, iqoqo le-aluminium elitholakalayo noma elibhalisiwe lemvelaphi yaseRussia likhuphuke lafinyelela kumathani angama-200,700, uma liqhathaniswa namathani ayi-155,125 ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kanye nempahla ye-aluminium yaseNdiya yehla isuka kumathani angama-49,400 yaya kumathani angama-25,050.
Ezansi ochungechungeni lwezimboni zensimbi, amashidi e-aluminium,aluminium imigoqo kanye aluminium amashubhu, njengezinto ezibalulekile ze-aluminium, zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokwakhiwa, izimoto, kanye ne-electronics. Inqubo yokwenza imishini inika izinto ze-aluminium ezinokwakheka nezakhiwo ezinembile, ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinkambu zihlobene eduze nokuguquguquka kwezinto zokusungula ze-aluminium, futhi izinguquko ezinhlwini zezimpahla zivame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-Ephreli 13, 2024, ukuze kuthotshelwe unswinyo olubekwe yi-United States kanye ne-United Kingdom mayelana nengxabano ye-Russia-Ukraine, i-LME ivimbele ukudalwa kweziqinisekiso ezintsha ze-aluminium yaseRussia, ithusi, ne-nickel. Kodwa-ke, isabelo se-aluminium yaseRussia ezinqolobaneni ze-LME sikhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhuba. Ukuhlaziya ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium, ukushintsha kwesidingo semakethe samashidi e-aluminium,aluminium imigoqo kanye aluminium amashubhukungase kube yisici esingaba khona esiholela ekushintsheni kwesakhiwo se-inventories ye-aluminium.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphuma kwe-aluminium yase-India evela ezindlini zokugcina impahla ze-LME kukhulise ngokulinganayo ingxenye ye-aluminium yaseRussia ezinhlwini ezisele. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokulungiswa kwamasu okuncintisana ezinto ze-aluminium zaseNdiya ezimakethe zamashidi e-aluminium, izinsimbi ze-aluminium, namashubhu e-aluminium, ukunciphisa ukunikezwa ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ze-LME nokwenza indawo ye-aluminium yaseRussia. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elikhulu lase-Indian aluminium lehlise umthamo walo wokuthekelisa wamashidi e-aluminium ukuze kwakhiwe emakethe yaseYurophu, okubangele ukwehla kwezinqolobane ze-aluminium yase-India ezindlini zokugcina impahla ze-LME.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iRussia phambilini yayinesisekelo esikhulu sezimpahla ze-aluminium ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ze-LME, kwathi lapho i-aluminium evela kwezinye imvelaphi iphuma, isabelo sayo esihlobene sagqama kakhulu. Ukuthembela ezinzuzweni zayo ekunikezeni izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-aluminium ezinomshini onjalonjengamabha e-aluminium ye-aerospacenamashubhu e-aluminium emishini ye-elekthronikhi ephezulu, iRussia yagcina inani elikhulu lempahla. Lapho i-aluminium yaseNdiya iphuma, isabelo sayo ngokwemvelo sanda.
Ushintsho lwesabelo se-aluminium yaseRussia ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla ze-LME kulokhu kamuva kungase kube nokusabela kweketanga ezintengo zamashidi e-aluminium, amabha e-aluminium, amashubhu e-aluminium kanye nezindleko zomkhakha wemishini, okufanele ukunakwa okuseduze kwayo yonke imboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2025