Ama-alloy e-aluminium ahlukaniswe ngochungechunge olukhulu oluyisishiyagalombili ngokusekelwe ezintweni zawo eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa, ngalinye lakhiwe ngezakhiwo ezihlukile zemishini, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokukwazi ukukhiqiza ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni. Kwabanjiniyela bokuthenga kanye namaqembu okuklama, ukuqonda umehluko webanga kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi kakhulu zezingxenye ezisukela ku-imigodi ye-semiconductor eya e-aerospaceizakhiwo. Ngezansi kunencazelo eningiliziwe yazo zonke uchungechunge lwe-aluminium alloy oluyi-8, amazinga azo okuhweba ayinhloko kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela.
Uchungechunge lwe-1000: I-Aluminium Ehlanzekile Yezentengiselwano
Uchungechunge lwe-1000 luqukethe i-aluminium engaxutshwe ne-alloy enobumsulwa obuncane obungu-99.0%, okwenza kube umndeni we-aluminium othambile kakhulu futhi othambile kakhulu.
Ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngokushisa, ithembele kuphela ekusebenzeni okubandayo ukuze ithole amandla amancane. Izici zayo ezivelele zifaka phakathi ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokwakheka okuvelele.
Amazinga okuhweba ayinhloko afaka phakathi u-1050, 1060, 1070 kanye no-1100.
I-1060 kanye ne-1070 ziyindinganiso embonini yama-busbar kagesi, izingxenye zokudlulisa ugesi kanye nama-heat sink asebenza kahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo okungaguquki. I-1100 isetshenziswa kabanzi emathangini okugcina amakhemikhali, i-foil yokupakisha ukudla, amaphaneli okuhlobisa okwakha kanye nezinto zasekhishini, njengoba igcina ukumelana nokugqwala okugcwele ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezingcolisa kancane.
Uchungechunge luka-2000: Ama-Alloy e-Aluminium-Copper (Al-Cu)
Ama-alloy angu-2000 ayizinto ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingalapheka ngokushisa eziqiniswa yithusi njengento eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa, ngokuvamile ehambisana ne-magnesium ne-manganese.
Amandla azo okugcina okubamba angalingana nensimbi ethambile, kodwa ziza nokumelana nokugqwala okuncishisiwe futhi zidinga ukugqoka okuvikelayo ukuze zisebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle.
Ibanga elichazwe kabanzi kakhulu lingu-2024, kulandele u-2017 no-2124.
I-2024-T3 iyizinga lokulinganisa lezinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo sezindiza, ezisetshenziswa ezikhumbeni zamaphiko ezindiza, ozimele be-fuselage, izingxenye zegiya lokufika kanye nezibambo ezinamandla aphezulu. Kuvamile futhi emishinini yezempi kanye nasezingxenyeni zemishini ezisebenza kahle lapho isilinganiso samandla nesisindo esiphezulu sibaluleke kakhulu.
Uchungechunge lwama-3000: Ama-Aluminium-Manganese (Al-Mn) Alloys
Uchungechunge lwe-3000 luwumndeni ongalapheki ngokushisa oqiniswe ukwengeza kwe-manganese, onikeza amandla aphakathi nendawo, ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala okufana ne-aluminium emsulwa.
Ingenye yezinhlobo ze-aluminium ezingabizi kakhulu zezingxenye ezakhiwe ngobuningi.
Amabanga abalulekile afaka phakathi u-3003, 3004 kanye no-3105.
I-3003 iyihhashi elisebenzayo elijwayelekile lokukhiqiza okuvamile, elisetshenziswa emisebenzini ye-HVAC ductwork, amathangi kaphethiloli ezimoto, izitsha zokuhlobisa izakhiwo kanye nezitsha zokupheka. I-3004 iyinto eyinhloko yezinto zokwakha iziphuzo ze-aluminium, njengoba ilinganisela ukudonseka okujulile kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka. I-3105 isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphaneli ophahla kanye ne-cladding esakhiweni sezindlu nesezentengiselwano.
4000 Series: Aluminium-Silicon (Al-Si) Alloys
Ama-alloy angu-4000 asebenzisa i-silicon njengento eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa, eyehlisa iphuzu lokuncibilika futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka.
Amagreyidi amaningi awakwazi ukwelashwa ngokushisa futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokugcwalisa kunokuba abe yizinto eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo.
Amabanga ajwayelekile ezimbonini angama-4043 kanye nama-4047.
I-4043 iyinsimbi yokushisela ye-aluminium esetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nensimbi yokugcwalisa i-brazing yokuhlanganisa izingxenye zesakhiwo ezingu-5000 kanye nezingu-6000. I-4047 ikhethwa kakhulu nge-foil ye-brazing ye-silicon ephezulu kanye nezingxenye zenjini yezimoto ezifana nama-piston, ama-cylinder liners kanye nemizimba yama-valve, lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokwandiswa okuphansi kokushisa.
Uchungechunge lwama-5000: Ama-Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg) Alloys
Uchungechunge lwe-5000 luwumndeni we-aluminium ongalapheki ngokushisa osetshenziswa kakhulu, oqiniswa ukuqina kwesisombululo se-magnesium solid.
Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle kanye nezifutho zikasawoti, ukushibilika okuphezulu kanye namandla aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu.
Amabanga ayisisekelo afaka phakathi u-5052, 5754, 5083 kanye no-5086.
I-5052 iyizinga lokuqala lenhloso ejwayelekile yokwenziwa kwensimbi eshidi, esetshenziswa ezivalweni zikagesi, amaphaneli omzimba wezimoto kanye nemithambo yokucindezela evamile.5083, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-alloy yebanga lolwandle, iyindinganiso yegolide yemikhumbi yemikhumbi, izakhiwo zobunjiniyela basogwini, amathangi okugcina i-LNG kanye nemigodi ye-vacuum ye-semiconductor, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okungavamile phakathi kwe-granular ngemva kokushisela kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside.
Uchungechunge lwe-6000: Ama-Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si) Alloys
I-6000 iwuchungechunge lwe-aluminium olulapheka ngokushisa oluguquguqukayo kakhulu, oluhlanganisa amandla aphakathi nendawo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwemishini kanye nekhono elihle kakhulu lokudizayina.
Kuyindlela ekhethwayo yamaphrofayili akhishwe kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo eziqondile ezenziwe ngomshini we-CNC.
Amabanga ahamba phambili yi-6061, 6063, 6082.
I-6061-T6 iyizinga lesakhiwo elisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, elisetshenziswa kumafreyimu emishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ozimele bamabhayisikili, izingxenye ze-chassis yezimoto, ama-heat sink kagesi kanye nezingxenye ezijwayelekile zemishini. I-6063 iyizinga elivelele lamaphrofayili e-extrusion e-aluminium yokwakha, ozimele bamafasitela kanye nokuhlobisa, kanye nokuqedwa okuhle kakhulu kobuso ngemva kokugcotshwa. I-6082 iyizinga lesakhiwo elijwayelekile laseYurophu lezinhlelo zokwakha nezinhlelo zokuthutha ezithwala umthwalo omningi.
Uchungechunge lwe-7000: Ama-alloy e-Aluminium-Zinc-Magnesium-Copper (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)
Uchungechunge lwe-7 luyi-alloy enamandla kakhulu, elapheka ngokushisa — umndeni we-aluminium oqinile kakhulu otholakala kwezentengiselwano — ene-zinc ne-magnesium njengezinto eziyinhloko zokuqinisa.
Amandla azo angadlula izinsimbi eziningi zekhabhoni, kodwa zinobuthakathaka obukhulu bokuqhekeka kokugqwala okucindezelekile futhi zidinga ukukhethwa okufanele kokushisa ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Izinga eliphambili lingu-7075, kanye no-7050 kanye no-7079 njengezinketho zokuqina okuphezulu okuphezulu.
I-7075-T6 iyibanga lezindiza elidumile, elisetshenziswa ozimele bezakhiwo eziyinhloko zezindiza, ama-wing spars, izingxenye zemicibisholo kanye nezikhali zempi. Futhi iyimpahla ejwayelekile yezinhlobo zemishini ye-CNC ephezulu, ozimele bamabhayisikili, imishini yokukhuphuka amatshe kanye nezingxenye zomjaho wezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Uchungechunge lwe-8000: Ama-Alloys e-Aluminium Akhethekile
Uchungechunge lwe-8000 luhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ze-aluminium ezingaweli ezigabeni eziyi-1000 kuya kweziyi-7000, ikakhulukazi i-aluminium-lithium, i-aluminium-tin kanye ne-iron-containing alloys.
Zenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukile.
Amabanga avamile okuhweba afaka phakathi u-8011, 8079 kanye no-8090.
I-8011 kanye ne-8079 yizinto eziyinhloko zokupakisha i-foil yokudla kanye nemithi, kanye nama-foil e-lithium-ion battery collector current emkhakheni wamandla omusha okhula ngokushesha. I-8090, i-aluminium-lithium alloy ethuthukisiwe, isetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezindiza zesizukulwane esilandelayo ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula kakhulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, okuletha ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga e-aluminium avamile.
Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Wabathengi Bezimboni
Ukukhetha i-alloy efanele kuncike ezintweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: amandla omshini adingekayo, indawo yesevisi (izinga lokugqwala, ububanzi bokushisa) kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko (ukushisela, ukushintshwa kwe-CNC, ukunyathela). Ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo okuvamile okunomshini olinganiselayo, i-6061 iyisinqumo esizenzakalelayo esingabizi kakhulu. Ezindaweni zenqubo zasemanzini nezokugqwala, i-5083 ayifani. Ezindaweni zezindiza nezinsimbi ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu, i-7075 iyisilinganiso semboni esihlala isikhathi eside.
Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wamashidi e-aluminium, imigoqo, amashubhu kanye nokunembaIzinsizakalo zomshini we-CNC,Sinezinqwaba ze-aluminium eziwuchungechunge oluphelele kusukela ku-1000 kuya ku-8000 ngezincazelo ezijwayelekile nezenziwe ngokwezifiso, zonke zenziwe ngokwezindinganiso ze-ASTM ne-EN ezinokulandeleka okugcwele kwezinto. Ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe linikeza isiqondiso samahhala sokukhetha amamaki kanye nezixazululo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kumakhasimende omhlaba wonke kuzo zonke izimboni ze-semiconductor, zasolwandle, zezindiza kanye nezezimoto. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ucele ishidi lemininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesilinganiso esenziwe ngokwezifiso sephrojekthi yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-10-2026