Izimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu ziqinile phakathi nenyanga! Kungaphumelela kanjani ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kokucubungula i-aluminium?

I-United States: Kusukela ngomhlaka-8 kuJuni, intela yemikhiqizo ye-aluminium eyinhloko izoba ngu-50%, imikhiqizo ecutshungulwe ngokujulile izoba ngu-25%, kanti intela engu-232 izokhokhiswa ngokusekelwe enanini eliphelele lezimpahla.

I-Eurasian Economic Union: Intela ye-China yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza emigqeni ye-aluminium inwetshiwe kuze kube ngu-2031, ngesilinganiso sentela esingu-13.14%

I-EU: Yethula isibuyekezo sokulwa nokushona kwelanga okubangelwa ukulahla imfucuza kumaphrofayili e-aluminium aseShayina, isinqumo sokugcina sizomenyezelwa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12

Kungakapheli nenyanga, izimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaqina ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izinkampani zokucubungula i-aluminium zaseShayina zibhekene nengcindezi engakaze ibonwe yezindleko zokuthobela imithetho yama-oda azo aphesheya kwezilwandle.

Kodwa futhi kukhona amathuba okuthuthuka ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele

Izinga lentela lemikhiqizo ecutshungulwe ngokujulile liyingxenye yezinga lezinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi izinto ze-aluminium ezinenani eliphezulu zisaqhubeka nokuncintisana ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika.

I-US: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesibhakela Esihlanganisiwe Sentela Futhi

Ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni, i-United States yasayina umjikelezo omusha wokulungiswa kwentela, owaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngomhlaka-8 kuJuni.

Izinguquko eziyinhloko:

Imikhiqizo ye-aluminium eyinhloko (amakhoyili e-aluminium,amapuleti e-aluminium, imichilo ye-aluminium, njll.): Izindleko zokungenisa azishintshi ku-50%

Imikhiqizo esuselwe ekucutshungulweni okujulile: intela ehlanganisiwe engu-25% izokhokhiswa ngokusekelwe enanini eliphelele lezimpahla ngamasiko

Ushintsho lwendlela yokubala intela engu-232: akusakhokhiswa intela ngokusekelwe enanini lensimbi eliqukethwe ezimpahleni, kodwa ngokusekelwe enanini eligcwele elimenyezelwe lezimpahla yi-custom

Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhala sokusebenza sokunciphisa umthwalo wentela “ngokubika okuqukethwe kwensimbi okungaphelele” sivinjiwe ngokuphelele. Kokubili amakhoyili e-aluminium kanye nezingxenye ze-aluminium kuzobhekana nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zentela.

Umthelela ezinkampanini ze-aluminium:

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweshidi le-aluminium elinenani eliphansi kanye ne-strip e-United States cishe akunawo umkhawulo wenzuzo, kodwa izinga lentela lemikhiqizo ecutshungulwe ngokujulile (njenge-aluminium foil eqondile, izingxenye ze-aluminium zezimoto, amagobolondo kagesi, njll.) lingama-25% kuphela, futhi inzuzo elinganiselwe isekhona. Lapho umkhiqizo ucutshungulwa ngokujulile, kulapho isithiyo sentela sincipha khona.

I-Eurasian Economic Union: Izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla udoti zandiswa kuze kube ngu-2031

IKhomishini Yezomnotho yase-Eurasian inqume ukwandisa intela yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza emigqeni ye-aluminium evela eShayina kuze kube nguMeyi 24, 2031, ngesilinganiso sentela esingu-13.14% semikhiqizo yaseShayina ehilelekile.

Amazwe angamalungu e-Eurasian Economic Union, okuhlanganisa iRussia, iKazakhstan, iBelarus, i-Armenia, neKyrgyzstan, ayizimakethe ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo ye-aluminium strip yaseShayina. Intela eyengeziwe engu-13.14% izonciphisa ngqo inzuzo yentengo ye-aluminium strip yaseShayina.

Umthelela ezinkampanini ze-aluminium:

Kunzima ukugqashula ukuncintisana kwamanani esikhathini esifushane, futhi kuyadingeka ukushintshela emikhiqizweni enenani eliphakeme noma ukuhlola ezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa.
Indlela yokudabula: ukucubungula okujulile, ukuhlukahluka, ukuvikela amathuluzi

Isikhathi sokuthembela kuphela enzuzweni yentengo lapho ubhekene nezithiyo sesiphelile. Amasu okubhekana nezimo angenzeka ahlanganisa:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo: ukushintsha kusuka emikhiqizweni eyinhloko kuya ekucutshungulweni okujulile

Izinga lentela lemikhiqizo ecutshungulwe ngokujulile e-United States (25%) liyingxenye nje yalelo lemikhiqizo eyinhloko (50%). Imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu njenge-foil yebhethri, ipuleti le-aluminium yezimoto, kanye ne-foil ye-aluminium kagesi ayigcini nje ngokuba nezinzuzo ezisobala zentela, kodwa futhi inamandla amakhulu okuxoxisana kanye nemivuzo emikhulu yenzuzo. Uma umkhiqizo ucwengekile, intela yentela yehla.

2. Ukuhlukahluka kwemakethe: Ukuhlukahluka kwezingozi

Nciphisa ukuthembela emakethe eyodwa yaseYurophu naseMelika, futhi uhlole ngenkuthalo izimakethe ezisafufusa njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika, kanye neLatin America. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium kweShayina emazweni “eBelt and Road” kwanda kakhulu.

3. Ukwakhiwa kwefektri phesheya kwezilwandle: Ukugwema intela yemvelaphi

Amabhizinisi aphezulu asungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ehlinzeka ngqo izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika ngokusebenzisa amandla okukhiqiza aphesheya kwezilwandle, ngokuyisisekelo egwema izithiyo zentela.

4. Sebenzisa kahle amathuluzi esikhathi esizayo kanye nezinketho

Uma kukhulunywa ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali kanye nezimali zokucubungula ezishintshashintshayo, kusetshenziswa izinketho ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta ukuze kutholakale inzuzo futhi kugwenywe izingozi zamanani.